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        A major difficulty for families to 
        overcome when relocating to Europe is the limited availability for 
        employment for family members.� However, spouses should be 
        encouraged to know that jobs can be found with preparation and 
        persistence.� It is recommended to plan for a period of 
        unemployment lasting as long as six months.� Just as in many small 
        towns, individuals with very specialized professions--such as lawyers, 
        teachers, and accountants--may not find employment in those professions. 
         
        The two major types of civilian government employment opportunities 
        available are Appropriated Fund (AF) jobs paid for by tax dollars and 
        Non-appropriated Fund (NAF) jobs paid for by money generated locally 
        from profits earned by morale, welfare, and recreation activities. 
         
        
         
         
        
        APPROPRIATED FUND EMPLOYMENT 
        
        One possible arena in which to find employment is the federal civil 
        service Appropriated Fund positions, commonly referred to as "GS" 
        positions.� You can apply for most AF positions by submitting a 
        resume via email to the  
         
        Civilian Human Resource 
        Management Agency (CHRMA).� Family members should submit 
        their resume to the CHRMA database prior to arrival in country.� 
        However, the self-nomination process should not be started until they 
        are in country.�  
         
        AF job announcements are listed on the CHRMA website and are classified 
        as Open Continuous or Special Announcement.� Open Continuous job 
        announcements may or may not mean that there is a vacancy for that job 
        at the present time.� Job seekers list all OC announcements that 
        they would want to be considered for on the supplemental sheet to their 
        resume.� Then when positions fitting those announcements do become 
        available, the interested party's resume is forwarded to the hiring 
        official if it is found to meet the minimum qualifications for the job.� 
        Special Announcements are for those positions that are currently and 
        actively being recruited for.� Once a job seeker's resume is in the 
        CHRMA database, he or she can self nominate for any Special 
        Announcements listed on the CHRMA website with a click of a mouse. 
         
         
        
        NON-APPROPRIATED FUND EMPLOYMENT 
        
        Another possible arena for spouse employment is federal 
        Non-Appropriated Funds (NAF) jobs.� NAF jobs are most often found 
        in morale, welfare and recreation facilities and include a wide variety 
        of job titles, including food service workers, child-care providers, and 
        clerical staff to name a few.� NAF announcements are also posted on 
        the CHRMA website.� To apply for them, candidates must submit a NAF 
        application package and supplemental application forms.� NAF 
        facility managers have direct hiring ability and may also be a good 
        source for information regarding these jobs. 
         
         
        
        OTHER GOVERNMENT EMPLOYMENT 
        
        Teachers that are interested in applying for employment with the 
        Department of Defense Schools (DoDDS) should make inquiries to the 
        school directly.� Prior to leaving the states, you can contact the 
        Recruitment Unit, 4040 Fairfax Drive, Arlington, VA 22203; Phone (703) 
        696-3068 to inquire about teaching opportunities at your school. 
         
        Employment opportunities are available with the Army & Air Force 
        Exchange Service (AAFES) and to the Defense Commissary Agency (DeCA).� 
        AAFES applications should be made to your local administrative offices.� 
        Commissary applications should be made at your main local commissary. 
         
        Independent contractors also provide employment opportunities.� 
        While most contracting companies are looking for high-tech 
        telecommunications and computer specialists, opportunities exist for a 
        wide variety of candidates.� Contract employment is available with 
        major corporations through direct hire for extended periods.� Each 
        contractor is responsible for its advertising and for the hiring of 
        employees; there is not a central administrative contracting office for 
        these positions, but some contract companies do post listings on the job 
        board at your Community Family Support Center. 
         
         
        
        PRIVATE SECTOR EMPLOYMENT 
        
        Employment on the local economy is possible.� However, getting 
        a work permit is difficult for non-European Union citizens and also 
        brings in tax issues.� It is recommended that you consult with your 
        installation legal advisor before entering into a work agreement with a 
        local German firm. 
         
        An additional potential source of employment in Europe is associated 
        with the military's adult education program, namely, working directly or 
        indirectly with your Education Center.� Colleges under contract 
        with the Department of Defense offer courses almost everywhere overseas 
        where Americans are stationed.� Thes schools routinely recruit 
        teachers in a variety of academic areas.� A Master's Degree is 
        required for most teaching jobs, but since this is not always the case, 
        a Bachelor's Degree or, in vocational-technical areas, an Associate's 
        degree in the area to be taught could be sufficient.� It is 
        recommended that interested person make contact with your Education 
        Center and with the colleges for more detailed information. 
         
         
        
        PROFESSIONAL OR OCCUPATIONAL LICENSING 
        
        Please check with your professional organization before leaving the 
        United States to find out about certification and/or licensing 
        procedures while you are residing in Germany.� Several professional 
        organizations have European Branches that enable you to participate in 
        networking opportunities, conferences, and continuing education.� 
        The following professionals are highly encouraged to check with their 
        professional licensing/certification organization to find out about 
        membership in their European Branches: Nursing, Counseling & Psychology, 
        Social Work, Education, Occupational & Physical Therapy. 
         
         
        
        VOLUNTEERING 
        
        Volunteering is a great way to increase knowledge in a particular 
        field and to increase your exposure as a job seeker by networking.� 
        All volunteer time is counted as actual work experience on your resume 
        when applying for federal employment through the CHRMA. 
         
         
        
        YOUTH EMPLOYMENT 
        
        Most communities offer a Summer Hire Program for youths interested 
        in summer work.� These positions include clerical, postal, and 
        manual labor positions to name a few.� The Summer Hire Program is 
        usually a 6-10 week long program for ages 14-23.� If you are 
        interested in the Summer Hire Program, you should contact your local 
        Community & Family Support Center.� In addition, youths 13 and 
        older may become certified babysitters by completing the Red Cross 
        babysitter training course.� There are also a few positions with 
        AAFES an DeCA available to teens. 
		 
		
        
		EMPLOYMENT AT THE EDELWEISS RESORT, AFRC GARMISCH 
        DAMAGED 
        SHIPMENT? 
         
        
        SEE OUR GUIDE TO 
         
        CLAIMS FOR LOSS/DAMAGE TO HOUSEHOLD GOODS/BAGGAGE 
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